Selective breeding is defined as which of the following?

Selective breeding is defined as which of the following?

• A. The process of cloning
• B. The process of natural selection
• C. The process of selecting a few organisms with desired traits to serve as parents of the next generation
• D. The process of random mating

Answer: (C)

Selective breeding is a deliberate process in which humans choose individuals with desirable traits to become parents of the next generation, with the goal of enhancing those traits in offspring. By repeatedly selecting and mating organisms that express favorable characteristics—such as higher milk production, faster growth, or disease resistance—these traits become more common in the population over generations. This differs from cloning, which creates identical copies regardless of trait variation; from natural selection, which occurs without human direction and depends on how well traits help organisms survive and reproduce in the environment; and from random mating, which mixes genes without regard to traits.

Selective breeding is a deliberate process in which humans choose individuals with desirable traits to become parents of the next generation, with the goal of enhancing those traits in offspring. By repeatedly selecting and mating organisms that express favorable characteristics—such as higher milk production, faster growth, or disease resistance—these traits become more common in the population over generations. This differs from cloning, which creates identical copies regardless of trait variation; from natural selection, which occurs without human direction and depends on how well traits help organisms survive and reproduce in the environment; and from random mating, which mixes genes without regard to traits.