In breeding terminology, which term is used for a male parent?

In breeding terminology, which term is used for a male parent?

• A. Dam
• B. Bull
• C. Stud
• D. Sire

Answer: (D)

In breeding terminology, the male parent is called the sire. This term is used in pedigrees and breeding records to indicate the father of an offspring, just as the female parent is called the dam. The other terms have different nuances: a bull is simply a sexually mature male cattle, and a stud refers to a male kept for breeding service, who may sire offspring but is not the standard label for the parent in the pedigree. So the sire precisely designates the male parent in genetic lineage.

In breeding terminology, the male parent is called the sire. This term is used in pedigrees and breeding records to indicate the father of an offspring, just as the female parent is called the dam. The other terms have different nuances: a bull is simply a sexually mature male cattle, and a stud refers to a male kept for breeding service, who may sire offspring but is not the standard label for the parent in the pedigree. So the sire precisely designates the male parent in genetic lineage.